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  • How to Make a Database in Python

    Python is one of the most diverse and best languages to learn, here is how to make a simple 
    database in Python.
    
    
    
    # Most common DBAPI conversion modules
    # MySQL - MySQLdb
    # PostrgeSQL - psycopg(2)
    # SQLite - sqlite3
    # Oracle - oracle
    # M$ SQL server - adodbapi
    # to create user (as root) with necessary privilages:
    # mysql> grant all on *.* to test_user@localhost identified by 'showmedo' with grant option;
    # import relevant module
    import MySQLdb 
    
    # test variables for database access
    HOST = 'localhost'
    USER = 'test_user'
    PASSWD = 'showmedo'
    DATABASE = 'showmedo_test'
    
    # test DB data to insert into new tables
    # name, email, join-date, author-status
    table_data = {
            'showmedo_user':(
            ('kyran dale', 'kg@showmedo.com', '2007-09-11',0),
            ('ian ozsvald', 'ian@showmedo.com', '2008-01-11',1),
            ('thomas eddison', 'tom@gec.com', '2007-11-24',1),
            ('richard coates', 'rc@tinburgen.org', '2008-04-22',0),
            ('karl von frisch', 'kvf@maxplank.ac.de', '2008-01-09',0),
            ('susan mortimer', 'suzie@backlogger.com', '2007-08-15',1),
            ('alan sussman', 'alan.sussman@gmail.com', '2007-07-15',0),
            ('bernard reeves', 'bernie@abc.com', '2007-07-23',0),
            ('phil tensing', 'phit@mmd.com', '2008-02-05',0),
            ('elaine dean', 'ellie@lotech.com', '2007-11-24',1),
            )
        }
    
    def prettyPrint(data):
        print "There are %d data items"%len(data)
        for i,d in enumerate(data):
            print "%d --- "%i, d
    
    # make a connection to the DATABASE database
    # if we were using, for example, a Postrgres database this line would start:
    # db_connection = psycopg.connect( ...
    db_connection = MySQLdb.connect(
            host=HOST,
            user=USER, 
            passwd=PASSWD, 
            #db=DATABASE
            )
    
    # we'll need a cursor to this database to execute commands
    cursor = db_connection.cursor()
    
    # demonstrate the creation of a database
    #cursor.execute('show databases')
    #prettyPrint(cursor.fetchall())
    #cursor.execute('create database showmedo_test')
    #cursor.execute('show databases')
    #prettyPrint(cursor.fetchall())
    
    ## switch to using the newly-created database
    cursor.execute('use showmedo_test')
    
    # use the cursor to execute a 'create table' command
    #cursor.execute("""
    #CREATE TABLE showmedo_user(
      #id INTEGER  NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
      #name VARCHAR(255)  NOT NULL,
      #email VARCHAR(255),
      #join_date DATE,
      #author_status TINYINT(1),
      #PRIMARY KEY(id)
    #)
    #""")
    
    # loop through our table-data, inserting items into the database
    for data in table_data['showmedo_user']:
        qstr = "INSERT INTO showmedo_user " +\
                "(name, email, join_date, author_status) values ('%s', '%s', '%s', %d)"%(data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3])
        print qstr         
        cursor.execute(qstr)
     
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