25 August 2015
Python is one of the most diverse and best languages to learn, here is how to make a simple database in Python. # Most common DBAPI conversion modules # MySQL - MySQLdb # PostrgeSQL - psycopg(2) # SQLite - sqlite3 # Oracle - oracle # M$ SQL server - adodbapi # to create user (as root) with necessary privilages: # mysql> grant all on *.* to test_user@localhost identified by 'showmedo' with grant option; # import relevant module import MySQLdb # test variables for database access HOST = 'localhost' USER = 'test_user' PASSWD = 'showmedo' DATABASE = 'showmedo_test' # test DB data to insert into new tables # name, email, join-date, author-status table_data = { 'showmedo_user':( ('kyran dale', 'kg@showmedo.com', '2007-09-11',0), ('ian ozsvald', 'ian@showmedo.com', '2008-01-11',1), ('thomas eddison', 'tom@gec.com', '2007-11-24',1), ('richard coates', 'rc@tinburgen.org', '2008-04-22',0), ('karl von frisch', 'kvf@maxplank.ac.de', '2008-01-09',0), ('susan mortimer', 'suzie@backlogger.com', '2007-08-15',1), ('alan sussman', 'alan.sussman@gmail.com', '2007-07-15',0), ('bernard reeves', 'bernie@abc.com', '2007-07-23',0), ('phil tensing', 'phit@mmd.com', '2008-02-05',0), ('elaine dean', 'ellie@lotech.com', '2007-11-24',1), ) } def prettyPrint(data): print "There are %d data items"%len(data) for i,d in enumerate(data): print "%d --- "%i, d # make a connection to the DATABASE database # if we were using, for example, a Postrgres database this line would start: # db_connection = psycopg.connect( ... db_connection = MySQLdb.connect( host=HOST, user=USER, passwd=PASSWD, #db=DATABASE ) # we'll need a cursor to this database to execute commands cursor = db_connection.cursor() # demonstrate the creation of a database #cursor.execute('show databases') #prettyPrint(cursor.fetchall()) #cursor.execute('create database showmedo_test') #cursor.execute('show databases') #prettyPrint(cursor.fetchall()) ## switch to using the newly-created database cursor.execute('use showmedo_test') # use the cursor to execute a 'create table' command #cursor.execute(""" #CREATE TABLE showmedo_user( #id INTEGER NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, #name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, #email VARCHAR(255), #join_date DATE, #author_status TINYINT(1), #PRIMARY KEY(id) #) #""") # loop through our table-data, inserting items into the database for data in table_data['showmedo_user']: qstr = "INSERT INTO showmedo_user " +\ "(name, email, join_date, author_status) values ('%s', '%s', '%s', %d)"%(data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3]) print qstr cursor.execute(qstr)
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